Yozo hamaguchi biography templates
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Yozo Hamaguchi is among the world's most celebrated mezzotint printmakers. He is credited for the resurgence of interest in copperplate prints in the mid-20th century. Born to a well-established family, Hamaguchi studied painting and sculpture in art school. While on a trip abroad in France, Hamaguchi befriended the famed poet e. e. cummings, who suggested his designs may best be suited for prints and gifted Hamaguchi his first intaglio tools. Hamaguchi's newfound artistic inspiration in Paris was interrupted by the start of World War II in 1939, and he subsequently returned to Japan, producing a handful of designs. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Hamaguchi further refined his mezzotint style and was deemed a pioneer of the medium. The art world's enthusiasm for Hamaguchi's prints resulted in his first solo exhibition in Tokyo in 1951.
Hamaguchi returned to France in 1953 to market his prints in the Parisian art scene. By then, the majority of his new works were monochrome copperplate etchings executed in gray, black, and white. The year 1955 was a pivotal year in Hamaguchi's career as he revitalized mezzotint as a modern art medium and developed his signature style,
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Hamaguchi Yôzô (浜口陽三: 1909-2000) was born in 1909, the third son of the tenth president of the Yamasa Shoyu Corporation, a major soy sauce manufacturer. Although the Hamaguchi family has been involved in the soy-sauce production since 1645, Hamaguchi left the business to pursue sculpture at the Tokyo University of the Arts (Tokyo Geijutsu Daigaku: 東京藝術大学). In 1930, he quit the university and went to France to study oil painting, watercolor, and copper-plate engraving.
Yamaguchi is considered a master of the mezzotint in twentieth-century art. (The technique was invented by an amateur German artist named Ludwig von Siegen whose first work in the medium was completed in 1642.) The most common method is "dark to light" or "subtractive" where the entire plate is worked over with a "rocker" that will raise up burrs and create pits in the copper surface to hold the ink during printing. The design is then coaxed out from the fully pitted surface by scraping and burnishing to varying degrees across the plate, thereby determining the range of light and dark as the image takes shape. The opposite and equally challenging approach is "additive," creating the image by roughening a blank plate selectively to produce varying degrees of light and dark.
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Yozo Hamaguchi
Japanese metal printmaker
Yozo Hamaguchi | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 5, 1909 Hirogawa, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | December 25, 2000 Tokyo, Japan |
| Monuments | Musee Hamaguchi Yozo: Yamasa Collection |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Education | Tokyo University unmoving the Music school (Did party complete) |
| Known for | Mezzotint Printmaking |
| Spouse | Keiko Minami (1939 - 2000) |
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