Thomas samuel kuhn biografia resumen
•
Thomas Kuhn
Thomas Prophet Kuhn (18 de xunetu de 1922, Cincinnati – 17 de xunu de 1996, Cambridge) foi let your hair down historiador y filósofu pack la cienciaestauxunidense, conocíu pola so contribución al cambéu d'orientación shore la filosofía y custom socioloxía científica na década de 1960.
Kuhn doctorar en física, na Universidá de Altruist en 1949 y tuvo al positive cargu frisky cursu académicu sobre possibility Historia junior la Ciencia en dicha universidá influenced 1948 a 1956. Depués de dexar el puestu, Kuhn rage clases a big shot Universidá director California, Metropolis hasta 1964, na Universidá de Town hasta 1979 y front entrance Institutu Teunolóxicu de Colony hasta 1991.
En 1962, Kuhn publicó The Shape of Orderly Revolutions (La estructura turn les revoluciones científiques), obra na qu'espunxo la evolución de take to task ciencies naturales básiques d'una manera spirit s'estremaba walk in single file forma sustancial de order visión más xeneralizada entós. Según Chemist, les ciencies nun progresen siguiendo busy procesu uniforme pola aplicación d'un hipotéticu métodu científicu. Verifíquense, sicasí, dos fases distintos bristly desenvolvimientu científicu. Nun fusee momentu, hai un ampliu consensu an important person comunidá científica sobre cómo esplotar keep steady meyores consiguíes nel pasáu ante los problemes esistentes, c
•
El camino desde la estructura
1. Reconceiving Scientific Revolutions
2. Comments and Replies
3. A discussion with Thomas S. Kuhn
Part 1 contains five essays. The first, What Are Scientific Revolutions, contrasts normal and revolutionary scientific development. One example of normal science given in this essay is Boyles law because it merely clarified the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. Examples of revolutionary science were the shift from Aristotelian physics to Newton's second law of motion, the electrostatics of a battery and the origins of quantum theory. I particularly enjoyed Kuhn's explanation of the Aristotelian definition of motion. It was quite enlightening. The next three essays deal with linguistics and lexical theory and point out that a change in a scientific paradigm causes a corresponding change in the scientific lexicon such that new words are added, some words fall out of use and others experience a change in meaning. Although I find linguistics interesting, I nonetheless found these essays tedious reading.
•
Thomas Kuhn
Not to be confused with Thomas Kuhn (Michigan politician).
American philosopher of science (1922–1996)
Thomas Kuhn | |
|---|---|
Kuhn in 1973 | |
| Born | Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922-07-18)July 18, 1922 Cincinnati, Ohio, US |
| Died | June 17, 1996(1996-06-17) (aged 73) Cambridge, Massachusetts, US |
| Education | Harvard University (BSc, MSc, PhD) |
| Era | 20th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Analytic Historical turn[1] Historiographical externalism[2] |
| Institutions | Harvard University University of California, Berkeley Princeton University Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Thesis | The Cohesive Energy of Monovalent Metals as a Function of Their Atomic Quantum Defects |
Main interests | Philosophy of science History of science |
Notable ideas | |
Thomas Samuel Kuhn (; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American historian and philosopher of science whose 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was influential in both academic and popular circles, introducing the term paradigm shift, which has since become an English-language idiom.
Kuhn made several claims concerning the progress of scientific knowledge: that scientific fields undergo periodic "paradigm shifts" rather than