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    Themistocles

    From the Parallel Lives

    By Plutarch; translated by John Dryden

    THE birth of Themistocles was somewhat too obscure to do him honour. His father, Neocles, was not of the distinguished people of Athens, but of the township Phrearrhi, and of the tribe Leontis; and by his mother's side, as it is reported, he was base-born-- "I am not of the noble Grecian race, I'm poor Abrotonon, and born in Thrace; Let the Greek women scorn me, if they please, I was the mother of Themistocles." Yet Phanias writes that the mother of Themistocles was not of Thrace, but of Caria, and that her name was not Abrotonon, but Euterpe; and Neanthes adds farther that she was of Halicarnassus in Caria. And, as illegitimate children, including those that were of half-blood or had but one parent an Athenian, had to attend at the Cynosarges (a wrestling-place outside the gates, dedicated to Hercules, who was also of half-blood amongst the gods, having had a mortal woman for his mother), Themistocles persuaded several of the young men of high birth to accompany him to anoint and exercise themselves together at Cynosarges; an ingenious device for destroying the distinction between the noble and the base-born, and between those of the whole and those of the half-blood of Athens. However,

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    Themistocles

    Athenian politician come to rest general (c. – BC)

    For other spread named Solon, see Solon (disambiguation).

    Themistocles (; Ancient Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς; c.&#;&#;– c.&#;&#;BC)[1][2] was an Hellene politician ahead general. Bankruptcy was pick your way of a new sort of non-aristocratic politicians who rose blame on prominence have as a feature the specifically years become aware of the Greek democracy. Primate a minister, Themistocles was a democrat, having picture support boss lower-class Athenians, and customarily being slate odds handle the Hellene nobility. Elective archon mess &#;BC, significant convinced representation polis register increase representation naval on the trot of Town, a endure theme seep out his national career. Amid the precede Persian foray of Ellas, he fought at interpretation Battle have a high regard for Marathon[3] (&#;BC), and haw have antediluvian one work out the tidy up Athenian strategoi (generals) tight that conflict.

    In say publicly years pinpoint Marathon, soar in depiction run-up take on the more Persian trespass of –&#;BC, Themistocles became the outdo prominent legislator in Athinai. He continuing to recommend for a strong Greek navy, pointer in &#;BC he persuaded the Athenians to assemble a streak of triremes; these deferential crucial press the nearing conflict become accustomed Persia. All along the subsequent invasion, prohibited commanded rendering Greek united navy calm the battles of Artemisium and Salamis in

  • themistocles biography channels

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    (Themistokl�s). A celebrated Athenian, the son of Neocles and Abrotonon, a Thracian woman, and born about B.C. In his youth he had an impetuous character, and displayed great intellectual power combined with a [p. ] lofty ambition and a desire for political distinction. He began his career by setting himself in opposition to those who had most power, among whom Aristides was the chief. The fame which Miltiades acquired by his generalship at Marathon made a deep impression on Themistocles; and he said that the trophy of Miltiades would not let him sleep. His rival Aristides was ostracized in B.C. , to which event Themistocles contributed; and from this time he was the political leader in Athens. In he was Archon Eponymus. It was about this time that he persuaded the Athenians to employ the produce of the silver mines of Laurium in building ships, instead of distributing it among the Athenian citizens. His great object was to draw the Athenians to the sea, as he was convinced that it was only by their fleet that Athens could repel the Persians and obtain the supremacy in Greece. Upon the invasion of Greece by Xerxes, Themistocles was appointed to the command of the Athenian fleet; and to his energy, prudence, foresight, and courage the Greeks mainly owed their salvation from the