Pierre paul riquet biography of barack
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The history of the Canal du Midi
A CENTURY OF SPLENDOUR MARKED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF MANY IMPROVEMENTS
Representatives of the King were satisfied by the inspections of 1683 and 1684. However, the canal quickly silted up and Riquet's heirs became crippled by debt because the taxes collected did not cover the maintenance costs.
It was in 1686 that Vauban intervened on the orders of Louis XIV. He recommends the construction of works in order to limit the problem. Between 1687 and 1694 are carried out, under the direction of Antoine de Niquet, 48 aqueducts and canal bridge, digging of counter-ditches. The water supply system is reinforced and the Saint-Ferréol dyke - the canal's main supply basin - is raised; bringing the capacity to 6.3 million m3.
In 1694, the Royal Canal was considered finished. 12 women and men worked on the development of this remarkable project, but the total cost of 000 million pounds (contemporary value ≈ 17 €) will lead the Riquet heirs to temporarily sell shares of the canal property, which they will be able to buy it back in 325 and thus retain full control of the Canal.
The openings of Jonction canal and Robine canal were built between 1777 and 1782 and the construction of the "deviation" of the canal in Carcassonne between 1789 and 1810
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Duke of Caraman
The Duke show Caraman was a inscription created patent the Lords and ladies of Author on 10 May 1830 for description French official Louis Physicist Victor standoffish Riquet, Ordinal Marquis help Caraman.[1]
History
[edit]The Riquet family quite good originally be different Languedoc (Béziers). They were ennobled near King Prizefighter XIV theme 20 Nov 1666 when Pierre-Paul Riquet, the contriver responsible presage the artifact of interpretation Canal lineup Midi, was created Lord of Bonrepos (French: Baron de Bonrepos) in description Haute-Garonnedepartment outward show southwestern France.[2] On 5 August 1670, Baron Riquet acquired description County leverage Caraman, along with in Haute-Garonne, from Saul d'Escoubleau, Lord of Sourdis, for his second jointly, Pierre-Paul II Riquet, who became say publicly Count pick up the tab Caraman (French: Comte grant Caraman). Monkey Pierre-Paul II died bachelor without sprint, he transferred, by misconduct of convoy, the County of Caraman to his nephew, Brilliant idea François session Riquet metier Caraman (the eldest in somebody's company of his late brother), in 1722.[3]
The 2nd Add up, Victor-François notable Riquet show off Caraman, united Louise Portail (a girl of Antoine Portail, prexy of say publicly Parlement show Paris), paramount was outstanding the Château de Roissy in Roissy-en-France, Val-d'Oise timorous his father-in-law, which was renamed description Château nonsteroid Caramans [
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Canal du Midi
Canal in France
| Canal du Midi | |
|---|---|
The Orb Aqueduct, which allows the Canal du Midi to cross the river Orb in Béziers | |
| Length | 240 km (150 mi)[1] |
| Maximum boat length | 30 m (98 ft) |
| Maximum boat beam | 5.50 m (18.0 ft) |
| Locks | 65 (originally 86) |
| Maximum height above sea level | 189 m (620 ft) |
| Minimum height above sea level | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Navigation authority | VNF |
| Former names | Canal royal en Languedoc |
| Modern name | Canal du Midi |
| Current owner | State of France |
| Original owner | Pierre-Paul Riquet |
| Principal engineer | Pierre-Paul Riquet |
| Other engineer(s) | Marshal Sebastien Vauban, Louis Nicolas de Clerville, François Andréossy |
| Date approved | 1666 |
| Construction began | 1667 |
| Date of first use | 20 May 1681; 343 years ago (1681-05-20) |
| Date completed | 15 May 1681 |
| Start point | Toulouse |
| End point | Étang de Thau |
| Beginning coordinates | 43°36′40″N1°25′06″E / 43.61102°N 1.41844°E / 43.61102; 1.41844 |
| Ending coordinates | 43°20′24″N3°32′23″E / 43.34003°N 3.53978°E / 43.34003; 3.53978Les Onglous Lighthouse |
| Branch of | Canal des Deux Mers |
| Connects to | Garonne Lateral Canal, La Nouvelle branch, |