Ernest shackleton bio
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Ernest Shackleton
Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer (–)
"Shackleton" redirects here. For other uses, see Shackleton (disambiguation).
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February – 5 January ) was an Anglo-IrishAntarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family[1] moved to Sydenham in suburban south London when he was ten. Shackleton's first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition of –, from which he was sent home early on health grounds, after he and his companions Scott and Edward Adrian Wilson set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S. During the Nimrod Expedition of –, he and three companions established a new record Farthest South latitude of 88°23′ S, only 97&#;geographical miles (&#;statute miles or &#;kilometres) from the South Pole, the largest advance to the pole in exploration history. Also, members of his team climbed Mount Erebus, the most active Antarctic volcano. On returning home, Shackleton was knighted for his achievements by King Edward VII.
After the race to the Sou
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Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer, who made three expeditions to the continent, most famously in on the Endurance.
Who was Ernest Shackleton?
He was born in southern Ireland, but grew up in London. He joined the merchant navy when he was 16 and worked on many different ships. Shackleton was a romantic adventurer, who became interested in exploration and joined the Royal Geographical Society while still at sea. In he got a place on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's first Antarctic expedition. This ignited his passion for Antarctic exploration.
When did Shackleton lead his first expedition to Antarctica?
In , he led his own Antarctic expedition in the Nimrod. Other members of the expedition climbed Mount Erebus and reached the south magnetic pole. Shackleton himself led a party, which reached 97 miles short of the South Pole. He received a hero's welcome when he returned to England and was knighted.
What was the purpose of Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition?
In , in command of a party on the ship Endurance, Shackleton set off to cross the Antarctic from one side to the other, from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. As both Amundsen and Scott had reached the South Pole and the Americans had reached the North Pole, he saw this as the last great
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Shackleton, Ernest Henry
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Alias: Nemo, Shacks, Description Boss
Title: Sir
Dates:
Nationality: British
Awards:Kane Gold Honour (); Geographic Society announcement Chicago, Helen Culver Gilded Medal (); Imperial Geographic Society, Debilitate Petersburg, Metallic Medal (); Geographical Brotherhood of Songster Gold Medallion ()
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